There has been some debate as to whether or not the filters are dangerous for containing asbestos. officers - binoculars) was known as the SchMS.Ĭancer, Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Link Although it is unrelated to the GP-5 family of masks, a similar variant of the Russian "helmet-style" design with small eyepieces and a voicemitter for those with specific needs relating to the use of optical equipment (i.e. The East German Armed Forces designated the military version the SchM-41M. The ShM-62 and the ShM-41 were issued respectively to the civilian population and armed forces of the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, among which they were given differing designations. The filter remains supported in the mask's haversack while the mask is being worn. The military version of the ShM-62, uses a near-identical facepiece but with an elongated filter housing and a hose which connects to a "Coffee can"-type filter. Ī variation of the GP-5 gas mask is the GP-5m, which features a circular piece of metal that contains a thin piece of plastic on the inside, which acts as a voice diaphragm ('voicemitter'), as well as circular earholes. The GP-5 kit is widely available on the army surplus market, usually very cheaply ($5 to $23), and are often used as a part of Halloween or fancy dress costumes, including cosplay. You can buy adapters online that makes the GOST thread on the gas mask fit with the NATO filter thread. However the P-5 does have a NATO variant called the FP-5, which is incompatible with this mask. A modern filter that works with all Soviet masks is the Polish P-5 filter. While the asbestos is unlikely to be inhaled unless the filter is damaged, it is recommended to swap this filter for a modern one. Laboratory tests found the filter's particulate layer(cotton) roughly consists of 7.5% white asbestos. This filter is known to contain asbestos. They are a favorite of gas mask collectors because they are common and have the "old" circular eyepieces like masks used in World War II and the "helmet" type masks. It was concluded that the mask will last in an NBC situation for 24 hours. They have been tested in Poland to determine if they have NBC protective capabilities. The GP-5 kit was originally made to protect the wearer from radioactive fallout during the Cold War and were distributed to most fallout shelters. The ShM-62 or comes with sealed glass eye pieces. It can operate in all weather and withstand temperatures from −40 ☌ (−40 ☏) to 114 ☌ (237 ☏). It is a lightweight mask, weighing 1.09 kg (2.42 lbs). It was issued to the Soviet population starting in 1962 production ended in 1990. Grazhdanskiy Protivogaz-5) is a Soviet-made gas mask kit, which contains a single-filter ShM-62 or Shm-62U gas mask. 2 Cancer, Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Link.It was in impressive quantities in almost all industries and in civil defense shelters, sometimes it is still used as a training RPE in life safety classes, although now it is mostly replaced by the GP-7 and other soviet-era gas masks. Gas masks GP-5 were produced three times more than the population of the Soviet Union. Taking into account the identified shortcomings in the operation of the civilian gas mask GP-5, it was modernized, which was called the modernized civilian gas mask model 5 - GP-5M. It was produced in the period from 1961 to 1989 (although there were FPC GP-5's produced in 1990). It was designed to protect against the ingress of toxic, radioactive substances and bacterial (biological) agents into the respiratory system, eyes and face of a person. The GP-5 is a simple gas mask with protection around the entire head, and a single metal ringed filter for breathing. The mask has become a popular item in popular culture since and referenced widely in video games and films, as it is very cheap because it is the most produced gas mask ever. The GP-5 gas mask was historically used by the USSR for NBC protection.
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